{"id":351,"date":"2025-12-15T07:05:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T14:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/?p=351"},"modified":"2026-02-05T09:48:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T16:48:24","slug":"the-ai-finance-golem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/2025\/12\/15\/the-ai-finance-golem\/","title":{"rendered":"The AI Finance Golem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bad things happen when you are grounded in the real world.&nbsp; Ergo, in systems architecture, we constantly look for <strong>feedback loops<\/strong>. Negative feedback loops provide stability (like a thermostat). Positive feedback loops provide amplification, but without a governor, they inevitably lead to system runaway and collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You know the story of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golem\">Golem of Prague<\/a>? The Rabbi builds a protector out of clay. It works great until it doesn&#8217;t. In engineering terms, the Golem failed because it lacked a <strong>governor<\/strong>\u2014a negative feedback loop. In systems architecture, positive feedback loops without governors don&#8217;t just grow; they run away and tear themselves apart. That is exactly what it appears we are building with this circular financing of AI where capital flows from Big Tech balance sheets into startups and immediately flows back as revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s break down the Golem legend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Clay to Golem: Protecting the Valuation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the legend, Rabbi Loew creates the Golem out of river clay to protect the Jewish ghetto from anti-Semitic attacks and expulsion. It was a desperate measure to ensure survival in a hostile environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, all the Big Tech players (Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta) have convinced themselves that they are in an AI Race.&nbsp; If you recall from my blog \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/2017\/06\/23\/resource-allocation-race-or-rate\/\">Resource Allocation: Race vs Rate?<\/a>\u201d, when you are in a race, you pull out all the stops to win and then clean up the mess after victory. These companies are spending hundreds of billions of dollars on CAPEX\u2014building data centers and buying GPUs &amp; TPUs \u2014at a pace that boggles the mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To justify this spend, they need to show massive cloud revenue growth <strong><em>now<\/em><\/strong>. But organic market demand (real companies solving real problems for paying customers) isn&#8217;t growing fast enough to absorb that capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, they are molding the clay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Mechanism:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Big Tech invests billions of cash into AI Startups (OpenAI, Anthropic, CoreWeave, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These startups are contractually or technically obligated to use that cash to buy Cloud Services and GPUs from the investor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Big Tech books this returning cash as Cloud Revenue.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From an accounting perspective, this looks like growth. From a systems perspective, it is a <strong>closed loop<\/strong>. The money is simply making a round trip, minus some friction, allowing the provider to claim that demand for their infrastructure is explosive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AGI Shem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Golem is just a mud statue until you insert the <em>Shem<\/em> (a slip of paper with the magic name of God) into its mouth. The Shem animates the clay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Big Tech, the Shem is <strong>AGI Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you peer through the fog of hype, the current generation of LLMs are just great language processing tools (think parser+++). However, you cannot justify a $3 trillion market cap on better chatbots. You need magic. You need the promise of a god-like intelligence that changes physics and economics. Oh and now it\u2019s also Geopolitics (e.g. race w\/China) to prepare the field for a government bailout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The concept of AGI is the <em>Shem<\/em> that suspends disbelief. It allows investors to ignore the terrible unit economics of the current generation because they believe they are funding the creation of a new species. It turns a bad business model into a civilizational imperative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Golem Works<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initially, the Golem works perfectly. In the legend, it protects the community and does the heavy lifting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the market, the AI Golem is currently serving its masters well:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nvidia sells chips to hyperscalers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hyperscalers invest in startups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Startups buy chips\/cloud from hyperscalers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenue beats estimates<strong>.<\/strong> Stock prices soar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This creates the illusion of a flywheel. It looks like organic adoption. It validates the decision to build $100 billion superclusters. Everyone looks like a genius because the capital is moving, even if it\u2019s just moving in a circle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Golem Grows<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tragedy of the Golem legend is that the creature lacks a soul\u2014it has no internal governor. It continues to grow and becomes violent. It begins to destroy the very city it was meant to protect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The risk in AI Circular Finance is the decoupling of capital from actual <strong>value<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Microsoft or Google invests in a startup, they are essentially booking their own capital as their own revenue. This inflates the stock price, which allows them to raise more capital, to fund more startups, to book more revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eventually, the startups have to sell a product to a third party\u2014a real business (like a bank, a hospital, or a retailer) that needs to make a profit. If those end-users don&#8217;t appear in sufficient numbers to pay for the compute costs, the startups default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If (when?) the startups default, the <strong>Revenue<\/strong> stops. But the <strong>Depreciation<\/strong> remains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Big Tech is left holding a mountain of silicon that is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/2025\/11\/24\/ai-ages-like-fresh-fish-the-brutal-economics-of-technological-deflation\/\">depreciating like fresh fish<\/a>. The Golem turns back into mud. But unlike river clay, this mud is made of debt and server racks that cost $XX,000 a month to power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Fall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the story, Rabbi Loew eventually has to remove the Shem to deactivate the Golem, causing it to crumble and crushing him under its weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At some point, we either deliver AGI or deactivate the Golem. The Shem of AGI is starting to lose its power as people realize that scaling laws may be hitting a plateau. If the magic word stops working, we are left with the cold, hard reality of hardware amortization schedules.<br><br>Also &#8211; I\u2019m beginning to think that AGI is a bad idea &#8211; but that is another blog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Takeaway<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once again &#8211; let\u2019s invoke the Feyman principle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png 567w, https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-300x286.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-314x300.png 314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>We must never confuse <strong>activity<\/strong> for <strong>progress <\/strong>or <strong>deliverables <\/strong>for <strong>value<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Right now, the industry is generating massive amounts of kinetic energy through financial round-tripping. Do not mistake this for a sustainable economic engine. Real value is only created when a customer pays more for a service than it costs to provide it, because that service solves a real problem. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2025\/02\/26\/microsofts_nadella_wants_to_see\/#:~:text=%22When%20we%20say%3A%20'Oh,pace%20of%20growth%20in%202024.\">&nbsp;Satya Nadella said it<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;When we say: &#8216;Oh, this is like the industrial revolution,&#8217; let&#8217;s have that industrial revolution type of growth. That means to me, 10 percent, seven percent for the developed world. Inflation adjusted, growing at five percent, that&#8217;s the real marker.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bad things happen when you are grounded in the real world.&nbsp; Ergo, in systems architecture, we constantly look for feedback loops. Negative feedback loops provide stability (like a thermostat). Positive feedback loops provide amplification, but without a governor, they inevitably &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/2025\/12\/15\/the-ai-finance-golem\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Golem-scaled.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsnover.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}